Key Takeaways
- Tinned fish contains protein and heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids.
- Adding tinned fish to your diet provides a good source of vitamins and minerals.
- Salmon, sardines, and other fish choices can be an alternative to red meat.
Tinned fish are nutrition powerhouses, rich in omega-3s, protein, and vitamins D and B12, while being budget-friendly and easily available.
1. Sardines
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Nutritional Benefits (per 3.5 ounces or 100 grams)
- Protein: 24.6 grams (g) — a high-quality, complete protein source
- Omega-3 fatty acids: 982 milligrams (mg) of EPA + DHA
- Vitamin D: 193 IU — 24% of daily value (DV)
- Calcium: 382 mg — 30% DV, especially when bones are consumed
- Iron: 2.92 mg — 16% DV
- Potassium: 397 mg — 8% DV
- Mercury: Naturally low, safer than larger fish (e.g., tuna or swordfish)
Why They Matter
“Some types of tinned fish, like sardines, are high in omega-3 fatty acids, including DHA and EPA,” said Avery Zenker, RD, a registered dietitian nutritionist at Queen’s University.
- Omega-3s (EPA + DHA): These healthy fats help reduce inflammation and support heart and brain function.
- Vitamin D3: Sardines are one of the few natural, whole-food sources of vitamin D3.
- Calcium: This mineral is crucial for bone and nerve health; eating the bones adds to the benefit.
- Mercury: Excessive consumption over time may cause side effects such as tremors or memory issues. Eating fish with lower mercury is optimal.
2. Salmon
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Nutritional Benefits (per 3.5 ounces or 100 grams)
- Protein: 20.6 g
- Omega-3s: 1,227 mg total
- Vitamin D: 172 IU — 22% of your DV
- Calcium: 198 mg — 15% DV
- Selenium: 30.1 micrograms (mcg) — 55% DV
- Vitamin B12: 0.4 mcg — 17% DV
- Iron: 0.57 mg — 3% DV
Why They Matter
“Fatty tinned fish is one of the few whole-food sources of vitamin D3, which supports immune health, bones and teeth, and hormone function,” Zenker said, making salmon especially helpful in northern climates or for those with low sun exposure.
- Omega-3s: Provide anti-inflammatory benefits and support heart, brain, and immune health
- Vitamin D: Supports immune function, bone health, and hormone regulation
- Selenium: Essential for thyroid function and reproductive health
3. Tuna
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Nutritional Benefits (per 3.5 ounces or 100 grams)
- Protein: 29.1 g
- Vitamin D: 269 IU — 34% DV
- Carbohydrates: 0 g — naturally low in carbs
- Total fat: 8.21 g — relatively low fat, with healthy fatty acids
- Mercury: Specific types (e.g., skipjack) have minimal amounts
Why They Matter
- Protein: Tuna is one of the most protein-packed fish options, supporting muscle repair and promoting satiety.
- Mercury: Tuna can contain higher levels of mercury. It is essential to choose your brand carefully. Opt for lower-mercury varieties like canned light and skipjack.
4. Mackerel
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Nutritional Benefits (per 3.5 ounces or 100 grams)
- Protein: 23.2 g
- Omega-3s: 1,230 mg total
- Vitamin D: 292 IU — 36% DV
- Vitamin B12: 6.94 mcg — 289% DV
- Mercury: Naturally lower than in larger fish
Why They Matter
- Heart health: Mackerel delivers many heart-healthy benefits, similar to salmon and sardines.
- Vitamin B12: This fish is a solid source of vitamin B12, essential for healthy nerve function and red blood cell formation.
- Mercury: Mackerel is typically lower in mercury than other options like tuna, making it a safer choice.
5. Anchovies
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Nutritional Benefits (per 5 anchovies or 20 grams)
- Protein: 5.78 g
- Omega-3s: 411 mg total
- Sodium: 734 mg — 32% DV
- Calcium: 46.4 mg — 4% DV
- Iron: 0.93 mg — 5% DV
- Mercury: Naturally lower than in larger fish
Why They Matter
“Tinned fish can be a great alternative to processed meat, which has been linked to negative health outcomes like cardiovascular disease and cancer,” Zenker said.
- Sodium: Anchovies contain a lot of sodium. Use in moderation.
- Nutrition plus flavor: A little goes a long way in flavor and nutrition, making them an easy way to add extra protein, omega-3s, and iron to your diet.
- Calcium: They are also another bone-in variety of tinned fish, which is a good source of calcium.






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